Инкапсуляция PHP, аналогичная классу базы данных ThinkPHP для согласованной работы и простому примеру приложения

php
header("Content-Type:text/html;charset=utf-8");
/**
 *The tool class for PHP to operate MySQL
 */
class Db{
  Private $_db = null; // database connection handle
  Private $_table = null; // table name
  Private $_where = null; // where condition
  Private $_order = null; // order sort
  Private $_limit = null; // limit limit query
  Private $_group = null; // group group
  private $_configs = array(
        'hostname' => 'localhost',
        'dbname'  => 'test',
        'username' => 'root',
        'password' => '1234'
      ); // database configuration
  /**
   *Constructor, connecting to database
   */
  public function __construct(){
    $link = $this->_db;
    if(!$link){
      $db = mysqli_connect($this->_configs['hostname'],$this->_configs['username'],$this->_configs['password'],$this->_configs['dbname']);
      mysqli_query($db,"set names utf8");
      if(!$db){
        $this - > showexception ("error message". Mysqli "'connect"'error());
      }
      $this->_db = $db;
    }
  }
  /**
   *Get all data
   *
   * @param     $table The table
   *
   * @return   boolean All.
   */
  public function getAll($table=null){
    $link = $this->_db;
    if(!$link)return false;
    $sql = "SELECT * FROM {$table}";
    $data = mysqli_fetch_all($this->execute($sql));
    return $data;
  }
  public function table($table){
    $this->_table = $table;
    return $this;
  }
  /**
   *Implement query operation
   *
   * @param   string  $fields The fields
   *
   * @return   boolean ( description_of_the_return_value )
   */
  public function select($fields="*"){
    $fieldsStr = '';
    $link = $this->_db;
    if(!$link)return false;
    if(is_array($fields)){
      $fieldsStr = implode(',', $fields);
    }elseif(is_string($fields)&&!empty($fields)){
      $fieldsStr = $fields;
    }
    $sql = "SELECT {$fields} FROM {$this->_table} {$this->_where} {$this->_order} {$this->_limit}";
    $data = mysqli_fetch_all($this->execute($sql));
    return $data;
  }
  /**
   *Order sorting
   *
   * @param   string  $order The order
   *
   * @return   boolean ( description_of_the_return_value )
   */
  public function order($order=''){
    $orderStr = '';
    $link = $this->_db;
    if(!$link)return false;
    if(is_string($order)&&!empty($order)){
      $orderStr = "ORDER BY ".$order;
    }
    $this->_order = $orderStr;
    return $this;
  }
  /**
   *Where condition
   *
   * @param   string $where The where
   *
   * @return    ( description_of_the_return_value )
   */
  public function where($where=''){
    $whereStr = '';
    $link = $this->_db;
    if(!$link)return $link;
    if(is_array($where)){
      foreach ($where as $key => $value) {
        if($value == end($where)){
          $whereStr .= "`".$key."` = '".$value."'";
        }else{
          $whereStr .= "`".$key."` = '".$value."' AND ";
        }
      }
      $whereStr = "WHERE ".$whereStr;
    }elseif(is_string($where)&&!empty($where)){
      $whereStr = "WHERE ".$where;
    }
    $this->_where = $whereStr;
    return $this;
  }
  /**
   *Group group
   *
   * @param   string  $group The group
   *
   * @return   boolean ( description_of_the_return_value )
   */
  public function group($group=''){
    $groupStr = '';
    $link = $this->_db;
    if(!$link)return false;
    if(is_array($group)){
      $groupStr = "GROUP BY ".implode(',',$group);
    }elseif(is_string($group)&&!empty($group)){
      $groupStr = "GROUP BY ".$group;
    }
    $this->_group = $groupStr;
    return $this;
  }
  /**
   *Limit limit query
   *
   * @param   string $limit The limit
   *
   * @return    ( description_of_the_return_value )
   */
  public function limit($limit=''){
    $limitStr = '';
    $link = $this->_db;
    if(!$link)return $link;
    if(is_string($limit)||!empty($limit)){
      $limitStr = "LIMIT ".$limit;
    }elseif(is_numeric($limit)){
      $limitStr = "LIMIT ".$limit;
    }
    $this->_limit = $limitStr;
    return $this;
  }
  /**
   *Execute SQL statement
   *
   * @param     $sql  The sql
   *
   * @return   boolean ( description_of_the_return_value )
   */
  public function execute($sql=null){
    $link = $this->_db;
    if(!$link)return false;
    $res = mysqli_query($this->_db,$sql);
    if(!$res){
      $errors = mysqli_error_list($this->_db);
      $this - > showexception ("wrong! < br / > error number: ". $errors [0] ['errno ']. < br / > sql error status:". $errors [0] ['sqlstate']. < br / > error information: ". $errors [0] ['error '];
      die();
    }
    return $res;
  }
  /**
   *Insert data
   *
   * @param     $data  The data
   *
   * @return   boolean ( description_of_the_return_value )
   */
  public function insert($data){
    $link = $this->_db;
    if(!$link)return false;
    if(is_array($data)){
      $keys = '';
      $values = '';
      foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
        $keys .= "`".$key."`,";
        $values .= "'".$value."',";
      }
      $keys = rtrim($keys,',');
      $values = rtrim($values,',');
    }
    $sql = "INSERT INTO `{$this->_table}`({$keys}) VALUES({$values})";
    mysqli_query($this->_db,$sql);
    $insertId = mysqli_insert_id($this->_db);
    return $insertId;
  }
  /**
   *Update data
   *
   * @param    $data  The data
   *
   * @return    ( description_of_the_return_value )
   */
  public function update($data){
    $link = $this->_db;
    if(!$link)return $link;
    if(is_array($data)){
      $dataStr = '';
      foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
        $dataStr .= "`".$key."`='".$value."',";
      }
      $dataStr = rtrim($dataStr,',');
    }
    $sql = "UPDATE `{$this->_table}` SET {$dataStr} {$this->_where} {$this->_order} {$this->_limit}";
    $res = $this->execute($sql);
    return $res;
  }
  /**
   *Delete data
   *
   * @return    ( description_of_the_return_value )
   */
  public function delete(){
    $link = $this->_db;
    if(!$link)return $link;
    $sql = "DELETE FROM `{$this->_table}` {$this->_where}";
    $res = $this->execute($sql);
    return $res;
  }
  /**
   *Abnormal information output
   *
   * @param    $var  The variable
   */
  private function ShowException($var){
    if(is_bool($var)){
      var_dump($var);
    }else if(is_null($var)){
      var_dump(NULL);
    }else{
      echo "
".print_r($var,true)."
";
    }
  }
}
$db = new Db();
//Query operation
var_dump($db->table('user')->where('id > 2')->order('id desc')->limit('2,4')->select());
//Insert operation
var_dump($db->table('user')->insert(array('username'=>'user','password'=>'pwd')));
//Update operation
var_dump($db->table('user')->where('id = 1')->update(array('username'=>'user1','password'=>'pwd1')));
//Delete operation
var_dump($db->table('user')->where('id = 1')->delete());